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Venezuela

Mount Roraima

The Tri-Border Tepui That Became The Lost World

Location Overview

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Mount Roraima

The Tri-Border Tepui That Became The Lost World

A sandstone island standing 400 metres above the Gran Sabana, Mount Roraima is the highest and most visited of the tepuis, the flat-topped table mountains of the Guiana Shield. Its summit plateau covers roughly 31 square kilometres at 2,810 metres and carries the point where Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana meet. The rock beneath it was laid down close to two billion years ago, before complex life existed, and the isolation of the plateau above the surrounding forest has produced a flora and fauna found nowhere else, including carnivorous sun pitchers and a thumbnail-sized black toad that escapes predators by curling into a ball and rolling away. The Pemón, who have lived in its shadow for centuries and who guide every trek that climbs it, call the tepuis the houses of the gods. When Everard im Thurn brought his account of the first ascent back to London in 1884, it reached Arthur Conan Doyle and became The Lost World.

Location

Mount Roraima

5.1433° / -60.7625°

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The Tri-Border Tepui That Became The Lost World

A Closer Look at Mount Roraima

Mount Roraima · 01 / 04

Chapter 01 / 04

Two Billion Years of Sandstone

The tepuis are what is left of a sandstone sheet that once covered the Guiana Shield and has since been stripped away by erosion, leaving isolated blocks standing above the forest and savanna. Roraima is the largest and highest of them. Its quartzite and sandstone belong to the Roraima Supergroup and date to roughly 1.7 to 2 billion years ago, among the oldest exposed sedimentary rock on earth. The cliffs that ring the plateau rise around 400 metres and in places considerably more, and for most of their circumference they are vertical. A single natural ledge on the Venezuelan side, known as the Rampa, is the only line to the summit that can be walked rather than climbed, which is why every trekking route on the mountain begins from Venezuela. The plateau itself is not the flat table it appears from below. It is a maze of black rock towers, gorges, sinkholes and shallow pools, cut slowly into the sandstone by rain rather than by ice or river.
Contents

From the Journal

Stories from Mount Roraima

Field notes, cultural encounters and trail dispatches from our guides and travellers in Mount Roraima.

All stories

Plan Your Journey

Best Time to Visit Mount Roraima

Driest months for river crossings and summit views

The window operators build their calendars around. The Tek and Kukenán rivers run low enough to ford easily, the savanna crossing is firm underfoot rather than mud, and the Rampa is at its least treacherous. February is the driest month of the year. Cloud still sits on the plateau most days, but clear mornings are more frequent than at any other time and the odds of seeing Kukenán from La Ventana are at their best. Nights on the summit are cold, often close to freezing, and a warm sleeping bag matters more in these months than in any other.

Annual Overview

Two climates on one trek. The Gran Sabana approach is warm year-round, around 80 to 83°F by day, while the summit plateau sits 1,900 metres higher, receives over 3,000mm of rain a year and drops toward freezing at night. There is no genuinely dry period on the plateau, only months that are drier than others.

Month by month conditions in Mount Roraima
Jan Peak Feb Peak Mar Peak Apr Good May Shoulder Jun Shoulder Jul Shoulder Aug Shoulder Sep Good Oct Good Nov Good Dec Peak
82° 83° 83° 82° 80° 79° 79° 80° 82° 83° 82° 81°
  • Peak
  • Great
  • Good
  • Shoulder
  • Off-season

Travel Logistics

Getting to Mount Roraima

Choose your route. Every option arrives at the same place.

Overland from Boa Vista, Brazil

Journey Time
3 to 4 hours to Santa Elena de Uairén
Approximate Cost
Private transfer arranged by Ecovoyager

The practical way in. Boa Vista in the Brazilian state of Roraima has daily connections from São Paulo, Brasília and Manaus, and sits around 220 kilometres from the Venezuelan border. The road north climbs steadily through open country to the frontier town of Pacaraima, where both sets of formalities are completed, and Santa Elena de Uairén lies a further twenty minutes beyond. Most trekkers spend a night in Santa Elena before and after the trek.

  • Overland from Boa Vista, Brazil

    The practical way in. Boa Vista in the Brazilian state of Roraima has daily connections from São Paulo, Brasília and Manaus, and sits around 220 kilometres from the Venezuelan border. The road north climbs…

    Approximate Cost
    Private transfer arranged by Ecovoyager
  • Santa Elena de Uairén to Paraitepui

    The trailhead transfer. An hour of paved road on the Troncal 10 reaches San Francisco de Yuruaní, then a rough unpaved spur of around 28 kilometres runs east to Paraitepui. The final section needs…

    Approximate Cost
    Included in all Ecovoyager Roraima itineraries
  • Domestic Routes Within Venezuela

    Reaching Santa Elena from within Venezuela means a long overland journey via Ciudad Bolívar or Puerto Ordaz and then south on the Troncal 10 through the Gran Sabana. There are no reliable scheduled flights…

    Approximate Cost
    Varies by transport type

Why Travel with Us

Travel with EcoVoyager

Ecovoyager runs Roraima with Pemón guides and porters from Paraitepui, working with our Venezuela partner on the ground in Santa Elena de Uairén. We arrange the Boa Vista transfers and border crossing, the trailhead logistics and the park registration, and we build the trek around the number of nights you want on the plateau rather than the shortest route to the summit and back. Venezuela is subject to travel advisories from several governments, including specific guidance on the Brazilian border region. We monitor these continuously and will discuss the current position with you directly before you commit to a date.

  • Licensed Pemón guides and porters engaged at community rates
  • Boa Vista transfers, border crossing support and Santa Elena accommodation
  • Six, seven and eight day itineraries, with three nights on the summit plateau
  • Gran Sabana and Angel Falls extensions built onto either end

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